World Press Freedom Day 2023: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Celebration & More

World Press Freedom Day

World Press Freedom Day 2023: UNESCO and New York will host the annual World Press Freedom Day Conference from 2 to 5 May 2023. It will focus on the impact of the digital age on freedom of expression , access to information and privacy, the safety of journalists, etc. To address these challenges, some concrete recommendations will also be developed.

The day will bring together relevant stakeholders, including policymakers, journalists, media representatives, activists, cybersecurity managers and legal experts, to explore these issues and develop concrete solutions so that the threats posed by increased surveillance can be addressed. to freedom of the press and privacy.

World Press Freedom Day is also known as World Press Day. The day also pays tribute to journalists who have lost their lives. It was announced by the United Nations General Assembly on May 3 to raise awareness about the importance of freedom of the press in its operation, the information provided and its importance, and to make the government aware of its duty to defend and respect the right to Press freedom. expression.

If everything is going well in the news, something must be wrong in journalism.

Without #Freedom of the presswe can not #StandUp4HumanRights and stand #WithRefugees!

In #World Day of Press Freedomjoin UNESCO’s call to defend press freedom & #Human rights!https://t.co/h3XvwpEA73 pic.twitter.com/7xbY1yoAvv

— UNESCO 🏛️ #Education #Science #Culture 🇺🇳 (@UNESCO)
May 2, 2023

A free press is essential to exposing threats such as human rights abuses, corruption, disinformation and much more.

If everything is going well in the news, then something is wrong in journalism.

Wednesday is #World Day of Press Freedom. https://t.co/oWoAbfPj37 via @UNESCO pic.twitter.com/L15BkYAoeE

— United Nations (@UN)
May 3, 2023

World Press Freedom Day 2023: Theme

The theme of World Press Freedom Day 2023 is “Shaping a future of rights: freedom of expression as a driver of all other human rights.” The day will serve as a reminder to exercise all other human rights depending on freedom of the press, as well as independent, pluralistic and diverse media.

The theme of World Press Freedom Day 2022 is “Journalism under digital siege.”

The theme of World Press Freedom Day 2021 was “Information as a public good”. The topic focuses on the importance of valuing information as a public good and explores ways to strengthen journalism.

The day highlights three key themes:

– Ways to ensure the economic viability of the media. – Mechanisms to ensure the transparency of Internet companies. – Strengthen Media and Information Literacy (MAI) capabilities that will help people recognize and value journalism as an important part of information as a public good.

The theme of World Press Freedom Day 2020 was “Journalism without fear or favour”. UNESCO launched a global media and social media campaign focused on Journalism Without Fear or Favor. Several events will take place from May 4 to 6, 2020, including the High-Level Dialogue on Press Freedom and Countering Disinformation in the Context of COVID-19, webinars and online discussions via Facebook Live, YouTube and Microsoft Teams, among other digital platforms. On the UNESCO site, the debates are available.

The subthemes for 2020 are the following:

– Safety of women and men journalists and media workers. – Independent and professional journalism free of political and commercial influences. – Gender equality in all aspects of the media.

The 2020 host will be the Netherlands. UNESCO and the Netherlands had previously planned to hold the conference from April 22 to 24 at the World Forum in The Hague. But now it is scheduled for October 18 to 20 at the same venue due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We tell you that it will be the joint celebration of World Press Freedom Day (May 3) and the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (November 2).

The theme of World Press Freedom Day 2019 was “Media for democracy: journalism and elections in times of misinformation.”

The 2019 theme focuses on the challenges faced by the media in elections and also on the potential of the media to support peace and reconciliation processes. Let us tell you that the main event will take place in Addis Ababa from May 1 to 3 at the African Union headquarters. This day will also examine the challenges media outlets face in ensuring press freedom online.

In 2018, the theme was “Keeping Power in Control: Media, Justice and the Rule of Law.”

In 2017, the theme was “Critical Minds for Critical Times: The Role of the Media in Advancing Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies.”

In 2016, the theme was “Access to information and fundamental freedoms: this is your right!”

READ| Do you know the history of newspapers in India?

World Press Freedom Day: History

In December 1993, the UN General Assembly proclaimed World Press Freedom Day, following the recommendation of the UNESCO General Conference. Since then, May 3, the anniversary of the Windhoek Declaration, is celebrated around the world as World Press Freedom Day. The day acts as a reminder to governments of the need to respect their commitment to press freedom.

World Press Freedom Day 2023: Importance

Freedom of the press, if it means anything, means the freedom to criticize and oppose -George Orwell

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; This right includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and disseminate information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. – Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

World Press Freedom Day remembers journalists who died in the line of duty. On this day, the United Nations General Assembly pays special attention to educating people about the value of press freedom in society, the importance of the transmission of information, and the need for the government to respect and defend the right to free expression.

World Press Freedom Day: Celebrations

– Various cultural events are organized to determine the importance of press freedom.

– Multi-nation initiatives are coordinated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and most often serves as an organizing partner to encourage freedom of expression.

– UNESCO awarded awards to deserving organizations, individuals or institutions that have made commendable contributions to the promotion and defense of press freedom anywhere in the world.

– In India, it is celebrated to salute media journalists who risked their lives providing information or sometimes lost their lives in the same duty.

– Various government officials and ministers are involved in organizing various events such as art exhibitions; honorary awards for journalists who have risked their lives in the line of duty, etc. on this day in India.

But due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the celebrations are taking place online. The 2020 World Press Freedom Conference provides an opportunity for journalists, civil society representatives, national authorities, academics, etc. Discuss emerging challenges to press freedom and the safety of journalists and work together to find solutions. Since 1993, the conference has been organized annually. It will be from October 18 to 20, 2020 in The Hague, Netherlands.

We all know that in the development of any country the media plays a crucial role. He is not only aware of what is happening in people’s surroundings, but also of the events that affect their lives. Freedom of the press must be taken seriously, as the safety of journalists while delivering information during their duties is of utmost importance. Furthermore, freedom of expression and speech rights must be respected.

On this day, journalists will also be honored with the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for their contributions, particularly those who risk their lives to inform and enlighten the public. Source: UNESCO, ONU.org

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