What are the Great Lakes?

The Great Lakes are a series of five interconnected freshwater lakes in North America. They are located in the upper Midwest of the United States and southern Ontario, Canada. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by area.

They contain 21% of the world’s surface fresh water. The total area of ​​the Great Lakes is 94,250 square miles.

The Great Lakes are a vital resource for the United States and Canada. They provide drinking water to millions of people, transportation for commerce, and recreation for millions of visitors each year. The lakes are also home to a wide variety of fish and wildlife.

According to the Great Lakes Commission, “The system is invaluable as a source of drinking water for more than 40 million people in the United States and Canada. The lakes directly support more than 1.5 million jobs and $60 billion in wages annually. They are also home to more than 3,500 species of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.”

Here is the list of the 5 great lakes:

Lake

Area (square miles)

The Upper Lake

31,700

lake michigan

22,300

Lake Huron

23,010

Lake Erie

9,910

lake ontario

7,340

The Upper Lake

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Lake Superior is the world’s largest freshwater lake by surface area. It is also the deepest lake in the United States.

Lake Superior is located on the border between Canada and the United States. It is the largest lake in North America. The Canadian province of Ontario is to the north and east, and the American states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan are to the south and west of this lake.

It is the largest of the five Great Lakes and is connected to Lake Huron by the St. Mary River.

The deepest point of Lake Superior is 405 m (1,332 ft), and is located in the western part of the lake. The average depth of Lake Superior is 45 m (147 ft).

lake michigan

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Lake Michigan is the third largest of the five Great Lakes and the only one located entirely within the United States. It borders the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana. Lake Michigan is connected to Lake Huron by the Straits of Mackinac.

The name “Lake Michigan” comes from the Ojibwa word “Michigami,” meaning “big water.” The lake was first explored by Europeans in the early 17th century.

Lake Michigan has an area of ​​22,300 square miles (58,000 square kilometers). It is approximately 307 miles (494 kilometers) long and 118 miles (190 kilometers) wide at its widest point.

The deepest point of Lake Michigan is 925 feet (282 meters), while the average depth of the lake is 279 feet (85 meters).

Lake Huron

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Source: Great Lakes Commission

Lake Huron is the second largest of the five Great Lakes. It borders the United States and Canada. The lake is connected to Lake Superior by the St. Marys River, to Lake Michigan by the Straits of Mackinac, and to Lake Erie by the Detroit River.

The lake is approximately 23,012 square miles (59,600 square kilometers) in size. It has a maximum depth of 750 feet (229 meters) with an average depth of 195 feet (59 meters). The lake is approximately 206.3 miles (332 kilometers) long and 180 miles (295 kilometers) wide.

It has more than 30,000 individual islands that are home to the largest island in the Great Lakes, Manitoulin Island.

Lake Erie

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Source: Travel + Leisure

Lake Erie is the fourth largest of the five Great Lakes and the smallest by volume. It is found in the midwestern United States and southern Ontario, Canada. Lake Erie is connected to Lake Huron to the north by the Straits of Mackinac and to Lake Ontario to the east by the Niagara River.

Lake Erie has a surface area of ​​9,910 square miles (25,660 square kilometers), making it the 11th largest lake in the world. It is approximately 241 miles (388 kilometers) long and 57 miles (92 kilometers) wide. The deepest point in Lake Erie is 64 meters (210 feet).

lake ontario

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Source: Wikipedia

Lake Ontario is the smallest and easternmost of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is located between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American states of New York and Pennsylvania. Lake Ontario is connected to Lake Erie to the west by the Niagara River and to the St. Lawrence River to the east.

Lake Ontario has an area of ​​7,340 square miles (19,000 square kilometers) and is the 14th largest lake in the world. It is approximately 193 miles (311 kilometers) long and 53 miles (85 kilometers) wide. The deepest point in Lake Ontario is 244 meters (802 ft), followed by an average depth of 86 meters (283 ft).

The Great Lakes are a vital part of the North American ecosystem. They provide a home to a variety of plants and animals and play an important role in the region’s economy. The Great Lakes are also a popular tourist destination and offer a variety of recreational opportunities, such as boating, fishing, and swimming.

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