Historical events
1509 – Coronation of Emperor Krishnadeva Raya
On this date in the year 1509, a momentous event unfolded when Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascended the throne, marking the pivotal beginning of the revival of the Vijayanagara Empire in the southern region of India.
1876 – Patent granted for autographic printing
August 8, 1876 saw a significant advancement in the field of technology, when Thomas Edison obtained a patent for his ingenious stencil duplicator, titled “Advance in Autographic Printing.” This patent covered both an electric pen used to cut stencils and a flatbed duplicating press.
1901 – Birth of the cyclotron
Ernest Orlando Lawrence, an illustrious American physicist who would later win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his groundbreaking work on the cyclotron, was born on this day in Canton, South Dakota. The cyclotron represented a revolutionary leap in particle acceleration, capable of generating high-energy particles.
1929 – Epic flight around the world
The pages of history turned on August 8, 1929, when the German airship Graf Zeppelin undertook an extraordinary journey around the world. This monumental voyage marked an important chapter in aviation history and showcased Germany’s naval prowess far beyond the confines of its seas.
1942 – Launch of the Leave India movement
Today in history, August 8, 1942 saw a turning point in India’s struggle for independence, when Mahatma Gandhi led the Quit India Movement. This movement, a fervent response to Gandhi’s call for swaraj or complete self-government, represented a determined stand against British colonial rule.
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A moment of international collaboration and commitment unfolded that day when President Harry Truman signed the United Nations Charter. Truman’s later initiatives, such as the Marshall Plan and the establishment of NATO, served as pillars to contain the spread of communism.
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A historic agreement took shape on August 8, 1945, when the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and France came together to sign the Treaty of London. This treaty established the procedures for the monumental Nuremberg war trials, which held Nazi leaders accountable for their actions.
1955 – Birth of the July 26 Movement
Fidel Castro began a transformative chapter in Cuban history on July 26, 1955 by founding the “July 26 Movement.” This movement, named after a daring attack on an army barracks in Santiago de Cuba on the same date in 1953, aimed to overthrow the dictator Batista.
1968 – Richard Nixon nomination
On August 8, 1968, Richard Nixon’s name was etched into the annals of American politics when the Republican convention in Miami Beach nominated him for the presidency. This pivotal moment set the stage for a historic political journey.
1982 – PGA Men’s Golf Championship victory
Golf enthusiasts witnessed a spectacular performance on August 8, 1982, when Ray Floyd captured his second PGA Championship title, triumphing over fellow American Lanny Wadkins by a decisive three-stroke margin.
1988 – US Senior Open triumph
South African golf maestro Gary Player added another accolade to his illustrious career that day, August 8, 1988, with a remarkable victory in the US Senior Open. The player’s two-stroke victory over New Zealander Bob Charles demonstrated his mastery of the sport.
1992 – The United States ‘Dream Team’ shines at the Barcelona Olympics
The coveted basketball gold medal at the Barcelona Olympic Games was won by the legendary United States ‘Dream Team’ on August 8, 1992. With iconic players such as Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Scottie Pippen and Charles Barkley , this victory remains etched in the history of the sport.
2011 – Historic appointment of Lobsang Sangay
A historic moment unfolded in Tibetan politics that day when Lobsang Sangay, a distinguished Tibetan scholar, became the first non-monk and the first individual born outside Tibet to be appointed prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile.
2013 – Ben Bradlee honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Journalist Benjamin Bradlee’s remarkable legacy received official recognition on August 8, 2013, when President Barack Obama awarded him the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom. Bradlee’s impressive contributions to journalism, particularly during his tenure at The Washington Post, continue to resonate.
1902: Paul Dirac – Nobel Prize in Physics
Born in Bristol, England, Paul Dirac left an indelible mark on the world of physics. His remarkable achievements led to his winning the Nobel Prize in 1933, showing his profound contributions to the field.
1907: Benny Carter – New York City Jazz Virtuoso
From the vibrant streets of New York City emerged Benny Carter, a jazz luminary whose mastery extended across multiple instruments. As an inventive alto saxophonist, composer, arranger, bandleader, trumpeter and clarinetist, he enriched the world of jazz with his unique artistry.
1932: Krishna “Dada” Kondke – Iconic Marathi Actor and Producer
Originally from India, Krishna Kondke, affectionately known as “Dada”, carved a niche for himself in the world of cinema. His daring use of double meaning dialogues and his pioneering work in sex comedy marked a major turning point in Indian and Marathi cinema, cementing his status as one of its luminaries.
1940 – Dilip Narayan Sardesai, pioneering Indian cricketer
Dilip Narayan Sardesai made history as the first Goan-born cricketer to represent India in the tests. As a talented batsman, he demonstrated his skills on the international stage, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cricket.
1947 – Ken Dryden, multifaceted Canadian politician and hockey legend
Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Ken Dryden’s extraordinary journey spanned both the world of sports and politics. As a noted hockey player and later influential Canadian politician, he left an indelible mark on his nation.
1953: Nigel Mansell – British Master of Races
Originally from Upton-upon-Severn, England, Nigel Mansell’s exceptional driving skills propelled him to win the F1 world championship in 1992. His achievements on the track solidified his place among motorsport’s elite.
1964: Giuseppe Conte – Italian visionary jurist and politician
Born in Volturara Appula, Italy, Giuseppe Conte emerged as a dynamic figure in Italian politics. His legal acumen and leadership skills propelled him to the position of Prime Minister of Italy, where he had a significant impact.
1981: Roger Federer – Swiss tennis sensation
Bottmingen, Switzerland, witnessed the birth of Roger Federer, a tennis virtuoso whose exceptional talent propelled him to an impressive 20 Grand Slam singles titles. His elegant playing style and his enduring success have made him a true legend of the sport.
1998: Shawn Mendes – Canadian Melodic Master
Toronto, Ontario, welcomed the birth of Shawn Mendes, a talented Canadian singer-songwriter. His melodic talent and heartfelt lyrics have resonated with audiences around the world, cementing his status as a rising star in the music industry.
Deceased
1961: Guru Nityananda – Enlightened Indian Guru
In the realm of spiritual wisdom, Guru Nityananda’s passing in 1961 marked the end of a profound era. Hailing from Koyilandy, during the Madras Presidency in British India, he left a legacy of teachings summarized in the illuminating tome “Chidakash Gita”. His ideas continue to inspire those who seek them on their journey of self-discovery.
2005: Ahmed Husein Deedat – South African Muslim Scholar Visionary
The year 2005 saw the departure of Ahmed Husein Deedat, a prominent South African Muslim scholar, author and eloquent speaker on comparative religion. Deedat’s stimulating contributions enriched the discourse on faith and spirituality, leaving an indelible mark on the realm of intellectual dialogue.
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Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn