Scientific testing of the International Space Station: In a 25-year history, after a power outage at the mission control center in Houston, NASA briefly lost contact with the International Space Station (ISS) on Tuesday for the first time, according to the media.
This outage marked the first time NASA had to rely on backup control hardware in Building 30 of the Johnson Space Center, according to CNN. Temporary interruptions in communications have occurred in the past as a result of improvements to ground systems or loss of contact with satellites.
If the above information caught your attention, you should take the following quiz to test your knowledge about the International Space Center.
- When was the International Space Station (ISS) launched?
a) 1998
b) 2003
c) 2010
d) 2015
Answer. a) 1998
Explanation: The International Space Station is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit, launched on November 20, 1998.
- Which space agencies are important partners in the ISS project?
a) NASA and ESA
b) NASA and ISRO
c) ESA and Roscosmos
d) NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, JAXA and CSA
Answer. d) NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, JAXA and CSA
Explanation: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia) and the European Space Agency are the main partners of the space station and provide most of the funding; the other partners are the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and the Canadian Space Agency.
- What is the average orbital altitude of the ISS above the Earth’s surface?
- a) 500 kilometers
- b) 700 kilometers
- c) 300 kilometers
- d) 1000 kilometers
Answer. c) 300 kilometers
Explanation: The ISS orbits Earth at an average of 400 km (248 miles) above the surface and travels at approximately 8 km per second (17,900 mph).
- How many modules make up the ISS as of 2021?
- a) 6
- b) 12
- c) 8
- d) 16
Answer. a) 6
Explanation: The ISS is made up of 16 pressurized modules: six Russian modules (Zarya, Zvezda, Poisk, Rassvet, Nauka and Prichal), eight American modules (BEAM, Leonardo, Harmony, Quest, Tranquility, Unity, Cupola and Destiny). ), a Japanese module (Kibō) and a European module (Columbus).
- What component of the ISS provides astronauts with a place to live and work?
a) Laboratory modules
b) solar panels
c) Docking ports
d) habitable modules
Answer. d) habitable modules
Explanation: The Housing Module was a particular housing module for the International Space Station that was intended to be the main housing of the Station designed with a kitchen, bathroom, shower, sleeping stations and medical facilities.
- What is the approximate orbital speed of the ISS?
a) 10,000 kilometers per hour
b) 28,000 kilometers per hour
c) 65,000 kilometers per hour
d) 100,000 kilometers per hour
Answer. b) 28,000 kilometers per hour
Explanation: The ISS is traveling at approximately 17,500 miles/28,000 kilometers per hour.
- How long does it take the ISS to go around the Earth?
a) 12 hours
second) 24 hours
c) 48 hours
d) 93 minutes
Answer. d) 93 minutes
Explanation: The ISS revolves around the Earth in approximately 93 minutes, completing 15.5 orbits per day.
- The first lander from which country, called Zarya, was the first ISS component launched into space?
a) Russia
b) United States
c) Japan
d) Canada
Answer. a) Russia
Explanation: The first piece of the International Space Station was launched in November 1998. A Russian rocket launched the Russian control module Zarya (zar EE uh).
- What is the main purpose of the ISS?
a) Interstellar exploration
b) Human settlements on other planets
c) Conduct scientific research in microgravity.
d) Earth observation and meteorological surveillance.
Answer. c) Conduct scientific research in microgravity.
Explanation: The primary goal of the ISS is to support scientific research and other activities that require the unique attributes of humans in space.
- How do astronauts and cosmonauts travel to and from the ISS?
a) Space Shuttle
b) Rocket pods
c) space elevator
d) Teleportation
Answer. b Rocket pods
Explanation: Astronauts travel to the space station via SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule or, in the case of Russian cosmonauts, a Russian Soyuz capsule.
Science test based on the Chandrayaan-3 mission
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn