Federal holidays in the United States are the 11 dates selected by the US government as holidays. During US federal holidays, non-essential federal government offices are closed and federal government employees receive holiday pay.
Many state and local governments, as well as private businesses, also observe federal holidays. However, the specific rules for observing federal holidays may vary from employer to employer.
For example, some employers may choose to close their offices on federal holidays, while others may allow employees to take the day off without pay. Some employers may also require employees to work on federal holidays, but they may be paid overtime for their work.
Federal holidays are important for several reasons. They provide a time for Americans to celebrate and value their country’s history, culture and traditions. These holidays are also a time for families and friends to come together and enjoy.
Here are some of the importance of federal holidays:
Promote National Unity: Federal holidays give Americans the opportunity to come together and celebrate as a nation. They provide common ground for people from all walks of life to come together and celebrate their shared values.
Promoting economic activity: These holidays boost the economy by giving people the opportunity to spend money on travel, food and entertainment. They also give businesses the opportunity to make sales.
Promotes Employee Morale: Federal holidays give employees the opportunity to relax and recharge. They can also help improve employee morale and productivity.
The following is a list of US federal holidays in 2023. All federal employees observe these holidays, and many state and local governments and private businesses also observe them.
Public holiday |
Date |
Day |
New Year’s Day |
January 1st |
Sunday |
Martin Luther King Jr. Day |
January 16 |
Monday |
President’s Day |
February 20th |
Monday |
Memorial Day |
May 29 |
Monday |
June 16 National Independence Day |
19th of June |
Monday |
Independence Day |
July 4th |
Tuesday |
Working day |
4th of September |
Monday |
Day of race |
October 9 |
Monday |
Veterans Day |
November 11th |
Saturday |
Thanksgiving Day |
November 23 |
Thursday |
Christmas day |
December 25th |
Monday |
If a holiday falls on a Saturday, the preceding Friday will be considered a holiday for pay and vacation purposes. If a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is considered a holiday for pay and vacation purposes.
The Federal Payments Organization mentions “When a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, most employees observed the holiday on the previous Friday or the following Monday, respectively.”
What to do on US federal holidays?
There are many things to do during US federal holidays. Here are some ideas:
Spend time with family and friends – The holidays are a great time to catch up with loved ones and make memories.
Attend a holiday celebration: Many cities and towns host parades, festivals, and other events to celebrate federal holidays.
Visit a museum or historical site: Vacations are a great time to learn about your country’s history.
Go shopping: Many stores offer deals and discounts on federal holidays.
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