International Women’s Day 2023: Women are an important part of society. Throughout history they have been repressed, marginalized and even abused. However, it is women who have ensured the long-term stability, progress and development of the world. They make the world a better place to live in thanks to their power, determination and belief, whether as housewives, engineers, teachers, etc.
Every year on March 8, International Women’s Day is celebrated to honor the social, economic and cultural achievements of women in all walks of life. The 2023 campaign theme is #EmbraceEquity #IWD2023.
READ | Happy International Women’s Day 2023: Quotes, Wishes, Messages, WhatsApp and Facebook Statuses, Poems and More
“Rural women play a key role in supporting their households and communities to achieve food and nutrition security, generate income and improve rural livelihoods and overall well-being.” – UN Womenwatch Organization
Happy International Women’s Day!
International Women’s Day 2023#IWD2023 #EmbraceEquity #ICAR @UNITED NATIONS @PMOIndia @nstomar @KailashBaytu @MinistryWCD @GDP_India @AgriGoI @DDKisanChannel @mygovindia pic.twitter.com/BFzADtSc0i
— Indian Council of Agricultural Research. (@icarindia)
March 7, 2023
Today is the day to commit to defending the basic rights of women around the world.
11 powerful women in Indian history
Check out the following list of the greatest and most powerful women in Indian history.
1. Ahilyabai Holkar
He was born on 31 May 1725 in Gram Chundi, Maratha Empire. She is considered one of the best rulers in the history of India. She spread the message of dharma and promoted industrialization in the 18th century. After the death of her husband and her father-in-law, she ruled Malwa wisely and shrewdly. On several occasions, she herself led the army from the front as a brave warrior, armed with bows and arrows on the elephant. It is said that during her reign, Malwa was never attacked and remained an oasis of stability and peace.
2. Sarojini Naidu
He was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, State of British India. She was an Indian political activist and poet. Her work as a poet earned her the nickname “the nightingale of India” or “Bharat Kokila” from Mahatma Gandhi. She was an important figure in India’s struggle for independence from colonial rule. In 1925, she was appointed President of the Indian National Congress and later became Governor of the United Provinces in 1947. She was the first woman to serve as Governor in the Dominion of India. She was a prolific poet and her poetry included The Golden Threshold (1905), The Bird of Time (1912) and the collection of her poems, published as The Sceptred Flute (1928) and The Feather of the Dawn (1961). .
3. Aruna Asaf Ali
He was born on July 16, 1909 in Punjab, British India. She was an Indian educator, political activist and editor. She actively participated in the Indian independence movement. During the Quit Indian movement (1942), she is remembered for hoisting the Indian national flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay. This gave him a lasting image in the movement.
He became a member of the Indian National Congress and, during Salt Satyagraha, participated in public processions. After independence, she remained active in politics and became the first woman mayor of Delhi. In 1992, she was also awarded the Padma Vibhushan and, in 1997, the Bharat Ratna posthumously.
4. Savitribai Phule
He was born on January 3, 1931 in the village of Naigaon in Maharashtra. She is counted among India’s first feminists, a pioneering teacher and an activist against caste discrimination. She was the first teacher in the country. She played a crucial role in women empowerment with the support of her husband, Jyotirao Phule. In 1848, Savitribai and her husband established one of the first modern schools for Indian girls in Pune, at Bhide Wada. She was also a prolific Marathi writer.
Read more about Savitribai Phule
5. Anandi Gopal Joshi
He was born on 31 March 1865 in Kalyan, Bombay Presidency, British India. She is considered the first Indian woman to study Western medicine in the United States and she was one of the country’s first female physicians. She inspired several women to continue their studies. Her original name was Yamuna. She married Goplarao Joshi at the age of nine. After returning from the US to India, the princely state of Kolhapur appointed her as doctor-in-charge of the female ward of the local Albert Edward Hospital.
6. Sucheta Kripalani
He was born on June 25, 1908 in Ambala, Punjab, British India. She was an Indian politician and freedom fighter. She was also the first female Chief Minister of India and served as head of the government of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. During the Quit India Movement, she came to the fore and was arrested by the British. Mahatma Gandhi wrote of her: “a person of exceptional courage and character who gave credence to Indian womanhood.” She was also part of the subcommittee that established the charter of the Indian constitution. In 1940, she established the All India Mahila Congress.
7. Lakshmi Sahgal
She was born Lakshmi Swaminathan on 24 October 1914 in Anakkara, Madras Presidency, British India. She was a revolutionary in the Indian independence movement, an officer in the Indian National Army and also Minister of Women Affairs in the Azad Hind government. In India she is commonly known as Captain Lakshmi. She was a reference to her rank when she was taken prisoner in Burma during World War II.
8. Indira Gandhi
She was born Indira Priyadarshini Nehru on November 19, 1917 in Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India. She was an Indian politician and the first female Prime Minister of India who served three consecutive terms (1966–77) and a fourth term from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. In an online poll organized by the BBC in 1999, Indira Gandhi was named “Woman of the Millennium”. She was also named by Time magazine among the world’s 100 most powerful women who defined the last century in 2020.
Read more about Indira Gandhi
9. Anna Chandy
Justice Anna Chandy, or Anna Chandi, was born on April 5, 1905 in Trivandrum, Travancore. She was the first woman judge (1937) and then, in 1959, the first woman judge of the High Court of India. She is said to have also been one of the first judges of the British Empire behind Emily Murphy.
10. Kalpana Chawla
He was born on March 17, 1962 in Karnal, East Punjab, India. She was an Indian-born American astronaut and engineer. She was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. In 1997, she first flew on the space shuttle Columbia as a mission specialist and also as the primary robotic arm operator. She died six years later, on February 1, 2003, when the space shuttle Columbia broke up upon re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. All seven astronauts died on board. Chawla’s legacy has endured. Her talent and work inspired young people in India and around the world to consider careers in spaceflight.
READ| International Women’s Day 2023: Find out date, theme, history, meaning and celebration here
India has a rich history of great women who have made significant contributions in various fields and left a lasting impact on the country and the world. Those mentioned above are just a fraction of the many notable women of India. These women, along with many others, have made indelible contributions to Indian history and continue to inspire generations of people with their courage, intelligence and perseverance. The purpose of International Women’s Day is not superficial, it is a day to celebrate the women in our lives and celebrate and respect their sacrifices, courage, determination, ambition and love. Let’s celebrate this day every day by treating women with respect.
Happy International Women’s Day everyone!
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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn