Behaviors or acts that hinder the calm and peace of society are crimes against public tranquility. These are the actions that disturb the social order. Such acts may cause annoyance, alarm or annoyance to the general public and may result in disruption of the normal functioning of society.
If we talk in legal terms, these crimes against public tranquility can be called crimes committed in a public place. These are the ones that have the potential to cause disruption or apprehension among the public. Riots, brawls, disorderly conduct, and unlawful assembly are some examples of such conduct.
These crimes are considered serious. These are subject to legal sanctions. These sanctions include fines and imprisonment. The objective behind criminalizing such crimes is to ensure that maintenance of peace and public order is maintained. The criminalization of these crimes prevents people from engaging in conduct that could harm society or the community as a whole.
What does the law say? Words from the Indian Penal Code
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) contains certain provisions dealing with offenses against public tranquillity. These crimes can be classified as “riot”, “unlawful assembly”, “disturbing public order” and “affray”.
Let’s first begin to understand the riots.
Riots: Section 146 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 refers to rioting and defines it as unlawful assembly involving the use of violence or force against property or persons, or the threat of use of such violence or force.
Unlawful Assembly: Section 141 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with the offense of unlawful assembly and defines it as an assembly of persons (five or more than five) with the common intention of committing an offence. The intent may also be to resist the execution of a legal process or law.
A meeting can be considered unlawful in nature if the participants have a common purpose that is unlawful. Common objectives such as these may include the intention to commit a crime or prevent the execution of a legal process. In simple terms, any assembly can be considered illegal if its purpose is to engage in conduct that is disruptive or detrimental to society or to sabotage the peaceful functioning of a State.
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Disorderly conduct: Section 160 of the Indian Penal Code deals with disorderly conduct and defines it as an individual committing an act likely to cause inconvenience or annoyance to the particular person or public.
Affray: Section 159 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with the crime of affray. It defines affray as a fight between two or more individuals in a public place that generates alarm or terror in the public.
All the aforementioned crimes fall within the scope of crimes against public tranquility. These offenses are considered serious in nature and may result in fines or imprisonment. The provisions of the Indian Penal Code relating to offenses against public tranquility are created to maintain order and peace in society and to prevent people from engaging in activities that sabotage peace.
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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn