Makar Sankranti 2023: Makar Sankranti is the first Hindu festival, which is celebrated with great pomp and zeal all over India and is usually celebrated in January. It is an important harvest festival celebrated by Hindus throughout India, but different states have different names, traditions and festivals.
On this auspicious day, we hope your life is full of happiness and warmth. Happy Makar sankranti!#MakarSankranti pic.twitter.com/spSA8x0ODB
— Ministry of Culture (@MinOfCultureGoI)
January 14, 2023
Makar Sankranti 2023: date and times
Makar Sankranti is determined by the solar cycle and corresponds to the precise time of the astronomical event when the Sun enters Capricorn. It is observed on a day that falls on January 14 of the Gregorian calendar, but January 15 in leap years. The date and time of Makar Sankranti correspond to the sidereal time of the zodiac sign of Capricorn (when the sun enters).
The festival, however, follows the Gregorian calendar and has the same date every year. However, in many regions the holiday is celebrated a day before or after the designated date. On January 15 this year, the Sun moves from Dhanu to Makara. Additionally, Makara Sankranti Punya Kaal will be in effect from 7:15 am to 5:46 pm Between 7:15 am and 9:00 am Maha Punya Kaal will be held.
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Makar Sankranti 2023: Rituals
Makar Sankranti, also known as Sankranthi, honors the Sun God, Lord Surya, and commemorates the entry of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (star sign). It marks the beginning of the harvest season when people love fresh harvests and share them with joy.
In most regions, Sankranti celebrations last between two and four days. People pay homage to the Sun God during the celebration. They also bathe in sacred rivers such as the Ganges, the Yamuna and the Godavari in the hope of receiving merit or forgiveness for their past evil deeds. Gayatri Mantra and Surya Mantra are recited besides worshiping Lord Sun through Surya Puja and Lord Shani.
On the day of Makar Sankranti, most people exchange and donate “Jaggery” (molasses) and “Til” (sesame seeds). Sweets made from sesame seeds are believed to contain “satvic” components. People donate kitchen utensils to their married daughters in addition to donating to charities. It is believed that if a family participates in humanitarian initiatives and helps the underprivileged, this day will bring good luck.
During this event, khichdi is also prepared and consumed, particularly in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand. This is why Makar Sankranti is also known as Khichdi. In Gorakhpur, Khichdi offerings to the Gorakhnath shrine are common. Lohri is celebrated in Haryana, Punjab and Delhi a day before Makar Sankranti.
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Makar Sankranti 2023: Importance
Makar Sankranti is observed every year in the month of January. This festival pays homage to the Hindu religious sun god Surya. The meaning of Surya dates back to Vedic texts, specifically the Gayatri Mantra, a sacred hymn of Hinduism found in its scripture known as Rigveda.
Sankranti, after whom the festival is named, is believed to be a deity who killed a demon called Sankarasur, and on the day after Makar Sankranti, known as Karidin or Kinkrant, Devi killed the villain Kinkarasur.
Makar Sankranti, or the harvest festival, is a religious and seasonal celebration dedicated to Surya, whom the Hindu community considers the Sun God. According to Hindu belief, those who die on Makar Sankranti are not reborn but achieve Moksh (salvation).
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Makar Sankranti 2023: Celebration
Makar Sankranti celebrations are known by various names depending on culture and language. For example, it is known as Maghi to Hindus and Sikhs of northern India, and is preceded by Lohri. In Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka and Telangana, it is known as Makara Sankranti.
Sukarat in central India, Magh Bihu in Assamese, Khichdi in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Uttarayanan in Gujarat and Rajasthan, and Thai Pongal or Pongal in Tamil Nadu are its various names. During the festival, people worship the Sun God, take holy dip in sacred water bodies, perform charity works by giving alms to the needy, fly kites, make sesame and jaggery sweets and worship cattle, while farmers from all over India pray for good harvests.
Makara Sankranti is an important pan-Indian solar festival known by various names but celebrated on the same date, sometimes for multiple dates around Makar Sankranti. This period is part of the early stages of the agricultural and Rabi crop cycle in most parts of India, where the crops have been sown and the hard work in the field is virtually over. The season therefore represents a period of socializing and families enjoying each other’s company, tending livestock and celebrating around bonfires, while in Gujarat, the festival is celebrated by flying kites.
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