The Delhi MCD elections are the talk of the town. In such a case, it is of utmost importance to know who a mayor is and how he is elected. The ongoing brouhaha must have heightened your curiosity about the position, its power, its election and more. And this article will surely answer all your questions.
Who is mayor?
A mayor, in India, is the first citizen of the country. He heads the Municipal Corporation. The Municipal Corporation is a local government of cities having a population of around 1 million.
Mayors have a wide range of roles to perform. These roles can be both ceremonial and functional.
How is a mayor elected in India?
In many Indian states, there is an indirect election of mayors from among the members of the municipal corporation. However, nine states are exceptions to this rule. These are Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Also check list of Chief Ministers of Delhi.
Qualification to attend the Municipal Corporation elections
A person can participate in the elections for Municipal Corporation if they meet the following criteria:
- He/she must be a citizen of India.
- Must have turned 21 years old.
- His name is registered on the Electoral Roll of a district.
- Is not previously disqualified from participating in Municipal Corporation elections.
- You should not be an employee of any municipal corporation in India.
Who conducts Municipal Corporation Elections?
The State Election Commission supervises, directs, supervises and controls how Municipal Corporation elections are conducted. There are no consistent rules for the election of municipal bodies because corporations are the responsibility of the state government. In some states, elections are organized by state governments, while executive officials do the same in other states.
What are the duties and responsibilities of a mayor?
The matters for which municipal corporations are responsible are listed in the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution. These duties and roles include the following:
- Regulation of the construction of buildings and land use.
- Town planning is included in town planning.
- Prepare for social and economic development.
- Water supply for residential, commercial and industrial uses.
- Solid waste management, sanitation conservation and public health.
- A fire department.
- Urban forestry, environmental preservation and promotion of ecological awareness.
- Defend the rights of the most vulnerable groups in society, such as the physically and mentally ill.
- Improvement and improvement of slums.
- Maintenance of public lighting.
- Reduction of urban poverty.
- Provide urban facilities and services such as play areas, gardens and parks.
- Promotion of aesthetic, educational and cultural elements.
- Cremations, cremation fields and electric crematoria; burials and cemeteries.
- Prevention of animal cruelty through the slaughter of livestock.
- Birth and death records are included in vital statistics.
- Street lighting, parking spaces, bus stops, and public toilets are examples of public services.
- Regulation of tanneries and slaughterhouses.
The position of Municipal Corporation has a duration of five years from the beginning of its first meeting. It is subject to dissolution in various circumstances, delay in the fulfillment of its duties, excess or abuse of its powers by the State.
Biography of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal
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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn