Solar vs lunar eclipse: The first astronomical event of the year will occur on April 20. It will be a hybrid solar eclipse, called Ningaloo. This year there will be a total of four eclipses, two of them solar and two lunar. Let’s dwell on the differences between solar and lunar eclipses to better understand this celestial information.
What is an eclipse?
An eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs when a massive object or a spacecraft passes into the shadow of another body or passes between it and the viewer. A natural eclipse, on the other hand, involves three celestial bodies: the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. Solar and lunar eclipses occur when the lights of the sun and moon are completely or partially obscured from vision for a short period of time.
Solar eclipse 2023: date, time in India, where and how to see the rare Surya Grahan hybrid live?
Solar Eclipse (Surya Grahan)
Solar eclipses only occur during the new moon phase, when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun. The Moon casts a shadow on the Earth during a solar eclipse, completely or partially blocking our view of the Sun. Although solar eclipses Occurring as frequently as lunar eclipses, they are increasingly visible from such a small area of Earth that seeing them is much more unusual.
Source: NASA
Lunar Eclipse (Chandra Grahan)
Lunar eclipses occur during the full moon phase. When the Earth is precisely positioned between the Moon and the Sun, the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon’s surface, darkening it and sometimes turning it a striking crimson color over the course of a few hours. Each lunar eclipse can be seen from half the planet.
Source: NASA
Difference between solar eclipse and lunar eclipse (solar vs lunar)
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Solar Eclipse (Surya Grahan) |
Lunar Eclipse (Chandra Grahan) |
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A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the earth and the sun. |
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth moves between the moon and the sun. |
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It occurs two to five times a year. |
It happens two or three times a year. |
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Total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular solar eclipses are the three forms of solar eclipses. |
A total lunar eclipse, a partial lunar eclipse, and a penumbral lunar eclipse are the three types of lunar eclipses. |
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It happens during the day. |
It happens at night. |
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A solar eclipse occurs on the day of the new moon. |
A lunar eclipse is observed on a full moon day. |
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For a few minutes during a solar eclipse, the moon partially or completely obscures the light from the sun. |
The Earth’s shadow partially or completely obscures the Moon during a lunar eclipse. |
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It lasts approximately 5-7 minutes. |
It usually lasts an hour. |
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It is not safe to see a solar eclipse with the naked eye. To avoid damage to your eyes, it is necessary to use protective glasses. |
It is completely safe to see a lunar eclipse with your own eyes. It does not require any protective covering to be seen. |
For your information, the upcoming first solar eclipse of the year is an unusual type of solar eclipse that varies from an annular eclipse to a total eclipse and vice versa when the shadow of the Moon passes over the surface of the earth. The last hybrid solar eclipse occurred in 2013 and the next one will take place in 2031. After that, you need to wait until March 23, 2164 for the hybrid solar eclipse.
Important days and events in April 2023
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn