World Zoonoses Day 2023: World Zoonoses Day is celebrated every July 6 worldwide. The day is celebrated to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases and their impact on human and animal health. It serves as a reminder that zoonotic diseases are a global health problem that requires continued attention, research and collaboration to prevent outbreaks, protect public health and promote the well-being of both humans and animals.
What is zoonosis?
Zoonosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species, from animals to humans (or from humans to animals). It can be transmitted by direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated water or food, or by vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: Theme
Every year World Zoonoses Day is celebrated around a theme. And the theme for 2023 is “One world, one health: preventing zoonoses, stopping the spread.”
World Zoonoses Day 2023: History
Over the years, zoonotic diseases have continued to pose significant threats to global public health. In 1885, Louis Pasteur, a renowned French scientist, successfully administered the first rabies vaccine. This important achievement marked a milestone in the understanding of zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Pasteur’s work laid the foundation for the understanding and prevention of zoonotic diseases. Recognizing the importance of raising awareness about zoonotic diseases, World Zoonoses Day was officially established in 2007.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: Importance
World Zoonoses Day aims to educate people about the risks associated with zoonotic diseases, promote preventive measures and emphasize the importance of multi-sector collaboration between the human health, animal health and environment sectors.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: facts
These facts highlight the importance of understanding and addressing zoonotic diseases to protect public health and ensure the well-being of both humans and animals:
- Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.
- Approximately 60% of known infectious diseases in humans and 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in nature.
- Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted through a variety of routes, including direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, inhalation of infectious particles, and bites from infected vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks.
- Some well-known zoonotic diseases include rabies, Ebola, avian influenza (bird flu), Zika virus, Lyme disease, and COVID-19.
- Zoonoses can have a significant impact on human health, causing illnesses ranging from mild to severe and even resulting in death. They can also have economic implications due to healthcare costs, lost productivity, and business restrictions.
- Domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, can act as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases and transmit them to humans. Livestock, including poultry, pigs, and cattle, can also be sources of zoonotic infections.
- Wildlife plays a crucial role in the transmission of zoonoses. Human encroachment on natural habitats and increased contact with wildlife can facilitate the transmission of diseases from animals to humans.
- The prevention and control of zoonotic diseases requires a One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human health, animal health and the environment. Collaboration between health sectors, veterinary services, environmental agencies and other stakeholders is essential.
- Proper hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, safe food handling and preparation, and proper waste management, can help reduce the risk of zoonotic infections.
- Vaccination plays a crucial role in the prevention of some zoonotic diseases. Vaccinating both humans and animals can help control the spread of disease and protect populations.
On World Zoonoses Day, various organizations, government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) organize awareness campaigns, conferences, workshops and other events to educate the public about zoonotic diseases. These initiatives emphasize the need to improve surveillance, early detection, rapid response and effective control measures to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases and protect human and animal populations.
Important days and dates in July 2023
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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn