There are a lot of wonderful things in nature: forests, mountains, bodies of water, flora and fauna. We are surrounded by beautiful things around us. An example of this is lakes and ponds. Although the two bodies of water are often confused as if they were one and the same, there are many differences between them.
Lakes and ponds are two different types of bodies of water that differ in terms of size, depth, amount of light penetration, and the species of flora and fauna that inhabit them. Let’s learn the difference between lakes and ponds.
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Difference between a lake and a pond
A lake is a large body of water surrounded by open or closed land. If the water in a lake comes out through a river or any other suitable outlet, the lake is said to be open. If water cannot leave the lake, it is said to be closed. Open lakes are freshwater lakes. There are mainly freshwater lakes in the world that vary greatly in size.
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They are usually deeper than ponds and are usually fed by rivers or streams. Some lakes can reach thousands of meters deep. The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal in Russia, which is said to be more than 4,000 feet below sea level. The exact depth of Lake Baikal is unknown. Benxi Lake in Liaoning Province holds the record for being the world’s smallest lake in the Guinness Book of Records. The natural lake is only 15 square meters.
Ponds are smaller bodies of water that are also surrounded by land. They are usually shallower than lakes and can be man-made or natural. Ponds can be freshwater or saltwater and can support a variety of plants and animals. Ponds tend to have relatively shallow depths, meaning their environments can experience more rapid fluctuations in temperature, light levels, and other environmental factors than those of larger bodies of water like lakes.
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In general, the main difference between lakes and ponds is their size. Lakes are larger than ponds and are usually deeper as well. However, there is no strict size requirement that defines a body of water as a lake or pond, so the distinction can be somewhat subjective.
Difference Between Lake and Pond: At a Glance
|
LAKE |
POND |
|
A lake is a large body of water surrounded by open or closed land. |
A pond is a relatively small body of water. |
|
The lakes are thousands of meters deep. |
The ponds are only a few feet deep. |
|
The lakes have a more diverse flora and fauna. |
The ponds have less diverse flora and fauna. |
|
Sunlight does not fully penetrate the lakes. |
Sunlight reaches the entire area of a pond. |
Confusion between lakes and ponds arises from the fact that small lakes are often colloquially called ponds. To clarify the distinction, the general rule is that lakes tend to be larger than ponds.
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Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn