Top 10 Most Popular Cheeses In The World to Add to your Diet

Cheese is a beloved food around the world, with a wide range of flavors, textures and types to choose from. While there are many delicious cheeses available, there are a few that stand out as the most popular among consumers around the world. These cheeses are often used in a variety of dishes, from simple snacks to complex culinary creations. In this article, we’ll explore some of the world’s most popular cheeses, including their origins, flavor profiles, and common uses. Whether you’re a cheese connoisseur or simply looking to expand your palate, these cheeses are sure to satisfy your palate.

Casein, a milk protein, coagulates into a variety of flavors, textures and shapes to create cheese, a dairy product. It is made from milk proteins and fats, which usually come from cows, buffaloes, goats or sheep. Casein is coagulated by adding rennet enzymes or bacterial enzymes with milk-like activity during production. Listed below are the ten most consumed types of cheese around the world.

Yes.No

Cheese name

1

Mozzarella cheese

2

cheddar cheese

3

feta cheese

4

Ricotta

5

Parmigiano Reggiano

6

Gouda

7

Brie de Meaux

8

Indian cheese

9

Gorgonzola

10

Normandy Camembert

The best cheeses in the world

Cheese is prized for its portability, long shelf life, and high fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus content. While the amount of time a cheese keeps depends on the type, it is more compact than milk and has a longer shelf life.

1. mozzarella

Mozzarella is made from whole cow’s milk and is a fresh, soft, stretched curd cheese. Mozzarella is often paired with light white wines due to its delicate creamy flavor and sweet aroma of fresh milk. Although originally manufactured in Campania, Italy, this timeless classic is now manufactured throughout the country. To distinguish it from mozzarella made from water buffalo milk, the cheese is often called fior di latte mozzarella. It is made from cow’s milk or water buffalo milk. The ancient practice of making mozzarella cheese dates back to the 4th century BC. C.; However, Bartolomeo Scappi, a well-known Renaissance chef, wrote the first official reference to the cheese’s name in a 1570 cookbook.

2. cheddar cheese

One of the best-known cheeses in the world today is Cheddar, which was first made in the village of Cheddar in the county of Somerset, England, in the 12th century. Cheddar is a white to pale yellow hard cheese made from pasteurized cow’s milk. It has a soft texture when it is young, but as it ages, its texture becomes more crumbly and its flavor becomes spicier. Authentic Somerset Cheddar, according to Joseph Harding, a cheesemaker often referred to as the “father of Cheddar,” should have a close texture, a fine, full flavor that tastes like hazelnuts, and a melt-in-your-mouth quality. .

3. feta cheese

Feta cheese, affectionately known as “the princess of cheeses”, is the best-known Greek cheese. The cheese is made from sheep’s milk or a combination of sheep’s milk and goat’s milk, with no more than 30 percent goat’s milk. Macedonia, Thessaly, Thrace, Epirus, the Peloponnese and central Greece produce it. Although pasteurized milk is now allowed, unpasteurized milk has traditionally been used to make feta cheese. To maintain its freshness and acidity, the cheese is produced in large square or triangular molds and preserved in brine-filled wooden barrels or tin containers.

4. ricotta

Ricotta is a soft, fresh cheese that can be made with sheep, cow, goat or Italian water buffalo milk. Technically it’s not a cheese at all; rather, it is a creamy curd that is made by reheating whey, a byproduct of cheese making. That’s why it’s called ricotta, which in Italian literature means “recooked.” Ricotta curd has a white, creamy and very fresh flavor with a touch of sweetness. Depending on the milk used in the process, the cheese can have a different shape and weight, but usually has a conical shape which is made possible by the use of a fuscella, a traditional container in which the cheese is placed after it has been skim to let it drain.

5. Parmigiano Reggiano

Parmigiano Reggiano is made with raw, semi-skimmed milk from cows that graze on fresh grass and hay. It is considered one of the best cheeses in the world. Depending on how long the cheese has been matured, its flavors can range from nutty to robust and slightly spicy. It has a hard and sandy texture. Benedictine and Cistercian monks who reclaimed the wetlands of the Po Valley during the Middle Ages began producing Parmigiano Reggiano, which was later named “Parma” in honor of the city where it originated.

6. Gouda

Gouda is a sweet, creamy, yellow to orange cow’s milk cheese that is the Netherlands’ most prominent export product and one of the most consumed cheeses worldwide. Gouda cheeses are usually shaped like a flattened wheel because they are pressed in molds. Their waxy yellow and red coating, which looks like plastic, makes many of them easy to spot. The flavor also changes as it ages and its texture can vary from semi-hard to hard depending on the aging time. For this reason, Gouda cheeses are classified according to their age. There are six categories in total: soft cheese (four weeks), young aged cheese (8 to 10 weeks), aged cheese (16 to 18 weeks), extra aged cheese (7 to 9 months), aged cheese (10 to 12 months) and very old cheese

7. Brie de Meaux

The soft French cheese Brie de Meaux is made from cow’s milk. White mold covers the delicate rind of the flat cheese. It spends at least four weeks maturing on straw mats in cellars in Île-de-France, near Paris. The best-known variety of Brie has in the past been considered the cheese of royalty and wealthy people. To fully enjoy the moldy, mushroom, nutty, and fruity flavors of Brie, it’s important to let it sit at room temperature before eating it. In French dishes such as Galettes briardes and Bouchées á la reine au Brie, cheese is frequently used.

8. Panela

Paneer is a fresh cheese made from pasteurized cow’s milk or water buffalo milk that is crumbly and moist. Paneer is a completely vegetarian cheese because, unlike most cheeses, it is not made with rennet. It is mentioned in the Vedas since 6000 BC. C. and has roots in India and Bangladesh. Peynir, a Persian and Turkish word meaning cheese, gave it its name. This cheese pairs well with strong, spicy flavors and is frequently used in curries, especially in northern India.

9. Gorgonzola

Gorgonzola is a type of blue cheese that was first made in 879 AD in Gorgonzola, a Lombard town outside Milan. It is made with cow’s milk and is distinguished by a streak of mold that can be green or blue. The milk is inoculated with penicillin spores to produce blue streaks. This Italian cheese is available in two flavors, depending on its age. Gorgonzola Piccante, on the other hand, is a firmer, more brittle variety that needs to age for at least three months to develop its strong, spicy flavor. Gorgonzola Dolce, which matures for about two months, has a mild flavor with notes of butter, sour cream, and a less pronounced lactic flavor.

10. Normandy Camembert

Camembert de Normandie is the best-known and most iconic cheese from Normandy. Normandie Camembert is made from raw cow’s milk and weighs an average of 250 grams. The aroma is musty and reminiscent of cabbage, and the flavor is intense, spicy and reminiscent of mushrooms, grass and butter. According to legend, a farmer named Marie Harel sheltered a fugitive priest and received from him the recipe for the Camembert we know today. After being dry salted and manually poured into molds, the cheese is aged for 30 to 35 days. It has a smooth, creamy body with a white, moldy rind on the outside.

50 most popular cheeses in the world

S.NO

CHEESES

1

Mozzarella cheese

2

cheddar cheese

3

feta cheese

4

Ricotta

5

Parmigiano Reggiano

6

Gouda

7

Brie de Meaux

8

Indian cheese

9

Gorgonzola

10

Normandy Camembert

eleven

Emmental

12

Mascarpone

13

halloumi

14

Gruyère

fifteen

take me

sixteen

Burrata

17

Stilton

18

Roquefort

19

Kasseri

twenty

fountain

twenty-one

asiago

22

scamorza

23

Pepper Jack

24

Reblochon

25

oaxacan cheese

26

county

27

killed

28

Grana Padano

29

Manchego cheese

30

Roman Pecorino

31

Cheshire

32

White cheese

33

colby

3. 4

Limburger

35

Fresh cheese

36

bocconcini

37

Stracchino di crescenza

38

Talegio

39

Chihuahua cheese

40

jack monterrey

41

Mizitra

42

Gouda Netherlands

43

Bell buffalo mozzarella

44

Oscypek

Four. Five

skyr

46

Colby Jack

47

chaumes

48

Leerdammer

49

swiss baby

fifty

Vacherin

Cheese

Casein, a milk protein, coagulates to form cheese, a dairy product that comes in a wide range of flavors, textures and shapes. It is made from milk proteins and fats, which usually come from cows, buffaloes, goats or sheep. Casein is coagulated by adding rennet enzymes or bacterial enzymes with milk-like activity during production. After that, the finished cheese is made by pressing the solid curd and liquid whey separately. Aromatic molds can be found everywhere, on the outer layer or on the rind of some cheeses. There are more than a thousand different types of cheese, all of them made in different countries. The origin of the milk (including the animal’s diet), whether it has been pasteurized, milk fat content, bacteria and mold, processing, and aging time all affect its styles, textures, and flavors. Wood smoke, spices and herbs can be used as flavoring agents. The addition of annatto is what gives many varieties of cheese their yellowish to red hue. Black pepper, garlic, chives or cranberries can be added to some cheeses. Cheeses can be expertly selected, purchased, received, stored and matured by a cheesemonger or specialty cheese seller.

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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn

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