Top 10 Largest Countries in the World
The countries in the world are sovereign states with their own governments, territories, and populations. Each country has its own unique culture, history, and political system that differentiate it from other countries. The concept of a country as a sovereign state emerged from the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which established the principle of state sovereignty and recognized the authority of each state to govern its own territory without external interference. Today, there are 195 recognized sovereign countries in the world, each with its own set of laws, customs, and traditions. Countries can be classified by their form of government, economic system, and social development. They can also be grouped by geographic region, such as Europe, Africa, or Asia.
Here we can find the top 10 largest countries in the world. Excited to know more about the top 10 countries in the world? Just scroll down and continue reading.
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What are the 10 Largest Countries in the World?
To measure the size of a country, three variables are commonly used: Area, Population, and Economic Performance. If you are interested in knowing the largest countries in the world in terms of area, you have come to the right place. Below, we have listed the top 10 smallest and largest countries in the world. Please read on for more information and details.
S.No. |
Country |
Area |
|
1 |
Russia |
17,098,242 square kilometers |
|
2 |
Canada |
9,984,670 square kilometers |
|
3 |
China |
9,596,961 square kilometers |
|
4 |
United States |
9,526,468 square kilometers |
|
5 |
Brazil |
8,515,767 square kilometers |
|
6 |
Australia |
7,692,024 square kilometers |
|
7 |
India |
3,287,263 square kilometers |
|
8 |
Argentina |
2,780,400 square kilometers |
|
9 |
Kazakhstan |
2,724,900 square kilometers |
|
10 |
Algeria |
2,381,741 square kilometers |
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Russia
Russia, also known as the Russian Federation, is a country located in northern Eurasia. It is the largest country in the world, covering an area of 17,098,242 square kilometers. It shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea. Russia has a population of over 144 million people, making it the ninth-most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Moscow.
Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country’s economy is driven by its natural resources, particularly oil, natural gas, and minerals. Russia is also a major producer of steel, timber, and agricultural products. Russia has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to literature, music, art, and science. Some of the most famous Russian cultural icons include the writer Leo Tolstoy, the composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and the scientist Ivan Pavlov.
Canada
Canada is a North American country with a total area of 9,984,670 square kilometers, making it the second-largest country in the world. It shares borders with the United States to the south and northwest, and with Greenland to the northeast. Canada is also surrounded by three oceans: the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Canada has a population of approximately 38 million people, and its capital city is Ottawa. The country has two official languages, English and French, and is known for its multiculturalism and diversity.
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy, with the monarch of the United Kingdom serving as its ceremonial head of state. The country is known for its strong social welfare programs, including universal healthcare and publicly funded education. Canada is a developed country with a highly diversified economy, which includes industries such as natural resources, manufacturing, and technology. It is the world’s largest producer of maple syrup and has significant reserves of oil, gas, and minerals. Canada is also known for its beautiful landscapes and natural wonders, including the Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls, and the Canadian Shield.
China
China, officially known as the People’s Republic of China, is a country located in East Asia with a total area of 9,596,961 square kilometers. It is the third-largest country in the world and shares borders with 14 countries, including Russia, India, and North Korea. China has the world’s largest population, with over 1.4 billion people. Its capital city is Beijing, and its official language is Mandarin Chinese.
China is a one-party socialist state, with the Communist Party of China as the ruling political party. Its economy is the second-largest in the world after the United States, with a focus on manufacturing, agriculture, and services. China is known for its rich history and culture, which spans over 5,000 years. It has made significant contributions to art, science, philosophy, and literature, and is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army.
United States
The United States of America is a country located in North America with a total area of 9,826,630 square kilometers. It is the fourth-largest country in the world by land area. The United States shares borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, as well as maritime borders with Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The United States has a population of approximately 330 million people, and its capital city is Washington, D.C. The country’s official language is English, although Spanish is also widely spoken.
The United States is a federal presidential constitutional republic, with a president as the head of state and a two-party system in its political structure. The United States has the world’s largest economy, which is driven by a highly diversified mix of industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing.
The United States is known for its cultural and geographic diversity, which includes landmarks such as the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, and the Statue of Liberty. The country has made significant contributions to art, music, literature, and science, and is home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities and research institutions.
Brazil
Brazil is a country located in South America with a total area of 8,515,767 square kilometers, making it the fifth-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil also has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil has a population of over 211 million people, making it the sixth-most populous country in the world. Its capital city is Brasília, and its official language is Portuguese.
Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic, with a president as the head of state and government. Its economy is the ninth-largest in the world, with a mix of industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Brazil is known for its rich culture, which includes music, dance, and cuisine. It is also home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest rainforest in the world. Brazil has also made significant contributions to literature and sports, with famous writers such as Paulo Coelho and soccer players such as Pelé and Neymar.
Australia
Australia is a country and continent located in the southern hemisphere, comprising the Australian mainland, Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of 7,692,024 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest country in the world. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia has a population of approximately 25 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. Its capital city is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The official language of Australia is English.
Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its ceremonial head of state. Its economy is highly developed and diverse, with a mix of industries including mining, agriculture, and services. Australia is known for its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies. It is also home to famous landmarks such as the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock), and the Sydney Opera House. Australia has a rich cultural heritage, which includes indigenous art and music, as well as contributions to literature, film, and sports.
India
India is a country located in South Asia, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India has a population of over 1.3 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world. Its capital city is New Delhi, and its official languages are Hindi and English.
India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. Its economy is the world’s sixth-largest, with a mix of industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. India is known for its diverse culture, which includes music, dance, and cuisine. It is also home to famous landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. India has made significant contributions to science, mathematics, and philosophy, and is the birthplace of famous spiritual leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and the Buddha.
Argentina
Argentina is a country located in South America, with a total area of 2,780,400 square kilometers, making it the eighth-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina has a population of over 45 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. Its capital city is Buenos Aires, and its official language is Spanish.
Argentina is a federal presidential constitutional republic, with a president as the head of state and government. Its economy is the third-largest in Latin America, with a mix of industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Argentina is known for its rich culture, which includes tango music and dance, as well as its contributions to literature and sports. It is also home to famous landmarks such as the Iguazu Falls, the Andes Mountains, and the Perito Moreno Glacier. Argentina is a major producer of wine, and its cuisine is known for its beef dishes and empanadas.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, with a total area of 2,724,900 square kilometers, making it the ninth-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Kazakhstan has a population of over 19 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. Its capital city is Nur-Sultan, and its official language is Kazakh.
Kazakhstan is a presidential republic, with a president as the head of state and government. Its economy is the largest in Central Asia, with a mix of industries including oil, gas, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. Kazakhstan is known for its unique nomadic culture and heritage, as well as its contributions to literature and music. It is also home to famous landmarks such as the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, and the Charyn Canyon, a natural wonder located in the eastern part of the country. Kazakhstan’s cuisine is known for its meat dishes, including horse meat, as well as dairy products such as kumis, a fermented mare’s milk beverage.
Algeria
Algeria is a country located in North Africa, with a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometers, making it the tenth-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with Tunisia to the northeast, Libya to the east, Niger to the southeast, Mali to the southwest, Mauritania and Western Sahara to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Algeria has a population of over 43 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. Its capital city is Algiers, and its official languages are Arabic and Berber.
Algeria is a presidential republic, with a president as the head of state and government. Its economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports, as well as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Algeria is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, which includes ancient Roman ruins and Islamic architecture. It is also home to famous landmarks such as the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world, and the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rock art and prehistoric artifacts. Algerian cuisine is influenced by Berber, Arabic, and French cuisine, and includes dishes such as couscous, tagine, and baklava.
What is the Largest Country in the World?
Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of land area, spanning a total of 17,098,242 square kilometers. It is located in both Europe and Asia, with approximately 75% of its land area in Asia and the remaining 25% in Europe. Russia covers over one-eighth of the Earth’s land surface, and its borders stretch across 11 different time zones. Russia is bordered by 16 other countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, and Japan. It also has coastlines along the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Sea of Azov to the south.
The vast majority of Russia’s population of over 145 million people live in the western part of the country, primarily in cities such as Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Novosibirsk. However, Russia’s natural resources, which include vast reserves of oil, natural gas, coal, and timber, are spread throughout the country. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with a president as the head of state and government. Its economy is heavily reliant on its natural resources, but it also has a diverse mix of industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors.
Russia has a rich cultural heritage, with notable contributions to literature, music, and art. It is also home to many famous landmarks, such as the Red Square and the Kremlin in Moscow, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, and Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world. The country’s cuisine is known for its hearty, filling dishes such as borscht, pelmeni, and stroganoff.
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