10 amazing facts about the world 2023
The world we live in is an incredible and fascinating place, full of surprising wonders and intriguing mysteries waiting to be discovered. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, our planet is home to countless natural wonders that continue to amaze us. Knowing these surprising facts can help us appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us, as well as deepen our understanding of its many inhabitants and ecosystems. Whether it is the largest living structure on Earth or the oldest living organism, the world is full of incredible facts that can inspire and captivate us. By exploring the many amazing facts about our planet, we can gain a greater appreciation for the natural world and our place within it.
So if you’re ready to be amazed, join us on a journey of discovery as we explore some of the most incredible and inspiring facts about the world we call home.
1. It takes 50 years to recover the Earth’s ozone layer
The Earth’s ozone layer has suffered significant depletion due to pollution, which is problematic as this layer of protective gas safeguards our planet and protects us from the harmful ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun. However, according to a 2018 United Nations report, climate change experts are optimistic that the ozone layer will fully recover within 50 years. This recovery can largely be attributed to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, which globally banned the use of one of the main culprits of the damage, chlorofluorocarbons (CFOs). In the past, CFOs were commonly found in refrigerators, aerosol cans, and dry cleaning chemicals.
2. Europe’s drought was the worst in 2,100 years
The most serious droughts in Europe have occurred in recent times; The last comparable drought occurred 2,100 years ago. Europe has faced major droughts and extreme heat since 2015, leading to severe periods of drought. To investigate the cause of these dry periods, researchers at the University of Cambridge examined isotopes in the rings of old European oak trees in Central Europe that formed over thousands of years. Their research, published on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website, revealed that periods of drought are a consequence of human-caused climate change and related changes in the jet stream, EurekAlert reported.
3. There are almost 200,000 viruses in the ocean.
There are almost 200,000 different viruses present in the world’s oceans. It may be unsettling to think about this fact the next time you want to take a refreshing swim in the vast and seemingly pristine ocean. However, according to Ohio State University microbiologist Matthew Sullivan, having a comprehensive understanding of the viruses that exist can be useful for a variety of purposes. He told CNN: “Knowing the different types of viruses present in the ocean can help us better understand the ocean and potentially engineer it to combat climate change, although it’s hard to say.”
4. Approximately one in every 200 men is a direct descendant of Genghis Khan
It is estimated that approximately one in every 200 men, or around 16 million people, are direct descendants of Genghis Khan, who had a large number of children during his life between 1162 and 1227 as leader of the Mongol Empire. Although the exact number of his descendants is unknown, scientific research has led to this conclusion. Yes, around 1 in every 200 men are believed to be direct descendants of Genghis Khan, according to scientific research, and while the exact number of his descendants is unknown, it is estimated that today around 16 million people are directly related. . him.
5. The entire world’s population could fit inside Los Angeles.
According to National Geographic, if all the individuals in the world were next to each other, the entire population of more than 7.5 billion people could fit into the 500-square-mile area of Los Angeles. While this number may seem overwhelmingly large, the fact that it is possible to accommodate everyone in such a small area provides insight into global population density.
6. There is enough gold inside the Earth to cover the planet.
According to Discover magazine, there is an immense amount of gold present on Earth, and most of it, approximately 99%, can be found deep within the planet’s core. In fact, there is so much gold inside the Earth that it could be used to cover the entire surface of the planet with a 1.5-foot-thick layer of the precious metal. This information sheds light on how abundant this valuable resource is on our planet, even though most of it is not accessible or easily obtainable.
7. The fastest wind gust ever recorded on Earth was 400 kilometers per hour.
Prepare for a strong gust of wind as we head into an extraordinary, record-breaking event. In 1996, Tropical Cyclone Olivia hit the coast of Barrow Island, Australia, with such force that it accomplished an extraordinary feat. According to The Weather Channel, “Olivia’s eyewall produced five extreme three-second wind gusts, peaking at a 253 mph gust.” This phenomenal wind speed broke the previous record of 231 mph, set at Mount Washington, New Hampshire, back in 1934.
8. New creatures have been found in deep-sea volcanoes.
A 2020 study at a deep-sea volcano near New Zealand, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, discovered more than 90 potential genomic families of bacteria and archaea and nearly 300 previously unidentified genera. . These findings indicate that new organisms are still being discovered in the deep ocean. Some scientists have suggested that hydrothermal vents, such as deep-sea volcanoes, may have played a role in the emergence of life on Earth. However, it is uncertain and remains to be seen whether these new discoveries have any implications for future inhabitants of the earth.
9. The deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench, is deeper than the height of Mount Everest.
The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean and is located in the western Pacific Ocean, east of the Mariana Islands. Its depth has been measured to be 36,070 feet (10,994 meters) below sea level, making it the deepest known point in Earth’s oceans. On the other hand, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and its summit is located at an altitude of 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Therefore, if we compare the depths of the Mariana Trench and the height of Mount Everest, we find that the Mariana Trench is deeper than the height of Mount Everest is high. To put it in perspective, if we placed Mount Everest at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, its summit would still be more than a mile underwater. This shows how vast and deep the oceans can be compared to the highest mountains on Earth.
10. The longest place name on the planet is 85 letters long.
Residents of Mamungkukumpurangkuntjunya Hill, Australia, Lake Chargoggagoggman-chauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg in Massachusetts and Tweebuffelsmeteen-skootmorsdoodgeskietfontein, South Africa, have to endure the challenge of spelling the name of their town. However, people living in Taumatawhakatangihanga-koauauotamateaturipukakapikimaung-ahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu, New Zealand, have the most difficult time when it comes to writing their address. This place has the longest name on the planet, made up of 85 letters.
In conclusion, the world we live in is full of incredible and inspiring facts that deepen our understanding of the natural world and our place within it. The 10 most surprising events in the world in 2023, ranging from the recovery of the Earth’s ozone layer to the fastest wind gust ever recorded on Earth, reveal the vastness and complexity of the planet. These facts provide insight into how we impact the environment and how we can harness the planet’s resources to address global challenges like climate change. By knowing these amazing facts, we can better appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us.
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Source: ptivs2.edu.vn