Sarojini Naidu Death Anniversary: Sarojini Naidu, the nightingale of India, died on March 2, 1949 due to cardiac arrest. He was an Indian political activist, poet and an important figure in India’s struggle for independence from colonial rule. She was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed governor of an Indian state. She was popularly known as “the nightingale of India”. She was also the first woman governor of an Indian state. Scroll down to learn more about her.
Sarojini Naidu: Key Facts
| Born as |
Sarojini Chattopadhyay |
| famous call | The Indian nightingale or Bharat Kokila |
| Born | February 13, 1879 |
| place of birth | Hyderabad, Hyderabad State, British India |
| Deceased | March 2, 1949 (70 years old) |
| place of death | Lucknow, United Provinces, Dominion of India |
| Parents |
Father: Aghorenath Chattopadhyay Mother: Varada Sundari Devi |
| Husbands) | Govindarajulu Naidu |
| Alma mater | King’s College LondonGirton College, Cambridge |
| Political affiliation | Indian National Congress |
| Memorial or Institutions | Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Naidu Women’s College, Sarojini Naidu College of Arts and Communication |
Sarojini Naidu Biography: Early Life, Family, Education, Marriage
He was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, India. She was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a Bengali Brahmin who was principal of the Nizam’s College, Hyderabad. Her mother was Varada Sundari Devi. At the age of twelve she entered the University of Madras and studied (1895-1898) at King’s College, London. Later, she studied at Girton College, Cambridge.
In 1898 she came to Hyderabad and that same year she married Govindarajulu Naidu. He was a doctor. Padmaja, her daughter, also joined the Quit India movement.
Sarojini Naidu: political career
In early 1904 she became a popular speaker, promoting Indian independence and women’s rights, primarily women’s education. In 1906, she addressed the Indian National Congress and the Indian Social Conference in Calcutta.
He was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind medal in 1911 for his social work in flood relief. Later he returned it in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (April 1919). In 1909 he met Muthulakshmi Reddy and Mahatma Gandhi in 1914.
In 1917, she and Reddy helped establish the Indian Women’s Association. Later, she accompanied her colleague Annie Besant to defend universal suffrage in front of the Joint Select Committee in London, United Kingdom. At the time, Annie Besant was the president of the Home Rule League and Indian Women’s Association. She also supported the Lucknow Pact. As a speaker she stood out because of her personality and the incorporation of her poetry.
He had close ties with Mahatma Gandhi, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Rabindranath Tagore and Sarala Devi Chaudhurani. He joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement of non-violent resistance against British rule after 1917. In 1919, he went to London as part of the All India Home Rule League. Next year she participated in the non-cooperation movement in India.
He traveled through East Africa and South Africa for the Indians in 1924. He was one of the most important figures who led the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit Indian Movement. In 1925, she was appointed president of the Indian National Congress. In 1928-29, she toured North America lecturing on the Congressional movement.
She was a founding member of the Indian Women’s Conference in 1927. She also chaired the 1929 session of the Indian and East African Congress in South Africa.
When he returned to India, his anti-British activity earned him several prison sentences in 1930, 1932 and 1942-1943. The Indian National Congress did not attend the first Round Table (London). However, in 1921, Sarojini Naidu and other leaders attended the second Round Table Conference (London), headed by Viceroy Lord Irwin. After the outbreak of World War II, he supported the policies of the Congress Party. She became governor of the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and remained in office until her death.
The literary life of Sarojini Naidu (writing career)
He led an active literary life and attracted notable Indian intellectuals. At the age of 12 he began to write. Maher Muneer, his work written in Persian impressed the Nizam of the Kingdom of Hyderabad. His English poetry took the form of lyric poetry in the tradition of British Romanticism. She was also famous for her vivid use of rich sensory imagery in her writing and for her depictions of India. His first volume of poetry was published in 1905 under the title The Golden Threshold. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914.
In 1912, his second book of poems was published, the most strongly nationalist, The Time Bird. His collection of poems written in English have been published under the titles The Sceptred Flute (1928) and The Feather of the Dawn (1961).
Sarojini Naidu’s work as a poet earned her the nickname ‘the nightingale of India’ or Bharat Kokila’ from Mahatma Gandhi due to the colour, imagery and lyrical quality of her poetry. His poetry consists of both children’s poems and other themes, such as patriotism, romance, and tragedy.
Sarojini Naidu: Death
On March 2, 1949, he died of cardiac arrest at the Government House in Lucknow.
Sarojini Naidu Biography: Legacy
She was known as “one of India’s feminist luminaries”. National Women’s Day is celebrated on February 13 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu.
It was popularly known as the “Indian Nightingale”. Furthermore, Edmund Gosse called her “India’s most successful living poet” in 1919. She was also commemorated on the Golden Threshold, which was an annex outside the campus of the University of Hyderabad. She was named after her first collection of poetry. Now, Golden Threshold houses the Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication, University of Hyderabad.
In 1990, Eleanor Helin discovered asteroid 5647 Sarojininaidu at the Palomar Observatory. It was named in memory of her. On August 27, 2019, the Minor Planet Center published the official citation of the name. Additionally, Google India commemorated Sarojini Naidu’s 135th birth anniversary with a Google Doodle in 2014.
Sarojini Naidu Biography: Some Works on Her
In 1966, Padmini Sengupta published and wrote the first biography of Sarojini Naidu called Sarojini Naidu: A Biography.
In 2014, Hachette published a children’s biography, Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale and The Freedom Fighter.
A twenty-minute documentary on Naidu’s life, “Sarojini Naidu – The Nightingale of India”, was produced by the Film Division of the Government of India in 1975. It was directed by Bhagwan Das Garga.
Sarojini Naidu: Quotes
1. “We want deeper sincerity of motive, greater courage in speech, and earnestness in action.”
2. “The greatness of a country lies in its eternal ideals of love and sacrifice that inspire the mothers of the race.”
3. “I say that it is not your pride that you are a madrasi, it is not your pride that you are a Brahmin, it is not your pride that you belong to South India, it is not your pride that you are a Hindu, that It is your pride to be Indian.”
4. “When there is oppression, the only thing that is respected is to stand up and say this stops today because my right is justice. If you are stronger, you have to help the weaker boy or girl both at play and at work. “.
5. “I am not willing to die because it requires infinitely greater courage to live.”
Let’s review some tweets on Sarojini Naidu’s death anniversary:
Remembering renowned freedom fighter and distinguished poet “Nightingale of India” Sarojini Naidu ji on his death anniversary. pic.twitter.com/77RO36Jz2e
-Nitin Gadkari (@nitin_gadkari)
March 2, 2023
Sarojini Naidu was a freedom fighter as well as a poet. She participated prominently in the freedom movement. In America, she spoke strongly about Indian culture and the role of women in it. (1/2)#AmritMahotsav #SarojiniNaidu #Freedomfighters #Fight for freedom pic.twitter.com/Fr6Ef2IkI1
—Amrit Mahotsav (@AmritMahotsav)
March 2, 2023
“We want deeper sincerity in motives, greater courage in speech and seriousness in action.”
~Smt. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu inspired millions through her eloquent poetry and active participation in the National Movement.
Respectful tribute to the Former President of Congress. pic.twitter.com/AOrWqvHieO
– Mallikarjun Kharge (@kharge)
March 2, 2023
The Congress Party remembers freedom fighter and former Congress president Sarojini Naidu on her death anniversary. Hailed as the ‘Nightingale of India’ for her brilliant poetry, she was also an ardent advocate of women’s empowerment and civil rights. pic.twitter.com/NYm1a0xeCn
— Congress (@INCIndia)
March 2, 2023
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