Martyr’s Day or Shaheed Diwas 2023: Martyr’s Day or Shaheed Diwas is celebrated in India on various dates. March 23 is remembered as the day when the British hanged three brave freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. Additionally, Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Diwas is celebrated on January 30 in memory of Mahatma Gandhi.
शहीद भगत सिंह, सुखदेव और राजगुरु ने स्वतंत्रत ा-आंदोलन को अपने विचारों व प्राणों से सींचकर, जि More information
India will always remember the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru. These are greats who made an incomparable contribution to our fight for freedom. pic.twitter.com/SZeSThDxUW
– Narendra Modi (@narendramodi)
March 23, 2023
इनका शौर्य और देशप्रेम युगों तक प्रेरणादायक र हेगा।
आज शहीद-दिवस पर करोड़ों देशवासियों के साथ इन् हें चरणवंदन करता हूँ।
pic.twitter.com/DdDdJOzo1o
– Amit Shah (@AmitShah)
March 23, 2023
महान क्रांतिकारी भगत सिंह, सुखदेव एवं राजगुरु ने मातृभूमि की सेवा में अपना सर्वोच्च बलिदान द ेकर, देश के युवाओं में एक नई ऊर्जा का संचार कर स ् वाधीनता की अमर गाथा लिखी थी।
आज उनके बलिदान दिवस पर उन्हें विनम्र 2 जलि!
— Yogi Adityanath (@myogiadityanath)
March 22, 2023
Why is Martyrs’ Day celebrated on March 23?
Source: www.india.comShaheed Diwas, or Martyrs’ Day, is celebrated on January 30 in memory of Mahatma Gandhi, and Martyrs’ Day is celebrated on March 23 to remember the sacrifice of three extraordinary Indian freedom fighters. On March 23, three heroes of our nation were hanged by the British, namely Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. No doubt, they also sacrificed their lives for the welfare of our nation, whether or not they chose a different path from that of Mahatma Gandhi. They are the source of inspiration for the youth of India. At such a young age they stepped forward and fought bravely for independence. Therefore, to pay tribute to these three revolutionaries, Martyrs’ Day is also celebrated on March 23.
READ| What was British social and cultural policy in India?
About Bhagat Singh and his companions
Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907 in Lyallpur, Punjab. Bhagat Singh, along with his companions Rajguru, Sukhdev, Azad and Gopal, fought for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Sing became an inspiration for the youth due to his daring adventures. He and his companions, on April 8, 1929, dropped bombs on the Central Legislative Assembly reading the slogan “Inquillab Zindabad”. And for this they were charged with a murder case. On March 23, 1931, in Lahore jail, they were hanged. Their bodies were cremated on the banks of the Sutlej River.
About Mahatma Gandhi
Source: www.hitfull.com
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, and his full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He married at 13 and went to England to study.
At the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa in January 1915.
He was a prominent political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. He also received international fame for his theories of nonviolent protest to achieve political and social progress. Mahatma Gandhi is not just a name but a symbol of peace and non-violence throughout the world.
Without a doubt, it became popular as the ““Father of the Nation” by his followers and is also known as “Bapu ji”.
Thousands of people and leaders supported his work and his thoughts and followed in his footsteps. Mahatma Gandhi’s role in Kheda, Champaran, led the British to agree to the demands. He started the non-cooperation movement in 1920 and the famous Dandi March in 1930. Gandhiji also leads various agitations with significant effort. Therefore, India gained independence in 1947.
READ| Champaran Satyagraha: India’s first civil disobedience movement
Why is Martyrs’ Day celebrated on January 30?
Source: www.rapidleaks.comThe Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated by Nathuram Godse at Birla House during his evening prayers on January 30, 1948. Gandhiji was a freedom fighter, a simple man of great determination, a man who gave his life for the independence of India. , well-being and development.
Nathuram Godse was trying to justify his crime by holding Gandhiji and saying that he was responsible for the partition of the country and the killing of thousands of people during the freedom struggle. He called Gandhiji a suitor and in no way felt guilty for his crime. On November 8, Godse was sentenced to death. So on this day i.e. 30th January, Bapu breathed his last and was martyred. The government of India announced the day as Shaheed Diwas or Martyr’s Day.
How is Martyr’s Day (Shaheed Diwas) celebrated across the country on January 30?
On January 30, the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Defense Minister will gather at Rajghat for Mahatma Gandhi’s Samadhi and pay homage by placing a garland of flowers on the statue of Bapu. Armed forces personnel and inter-service contingent also perform honorable salute to pay homage to the martyrs. There, two minutes of silence were observed in memory of the Father of the Nation, Bapu, and other martyrs from all over the country. Various bhajans or religious prayers are also sung. Many schools have programs on this day in which students perform patriotic songs and plays.
To honor the martyrs of the nation, several other days nationwide were also declared Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas.
July 13: Martyrs’ Day is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir to commemorate the death of 22 people. On July 13, 1931, royal soldiers killed people while demonstrating alongside Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir.
November 17: This day is celebrated as Martyr’s Day in Odisha to commemorate the death anniversary of Lala Lajpat Ray, also known as the ‘Lion of Punjab’. He also played an important role in the fight for India’s freedom from British rule.
November 19: This day is also celebrated as Martyrs’ Day in Jhansi. On November 19, Rani Lakshmi Bai was born. He also sacrificed his life during the 1857 revolt.
So, you may have now come to know about Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Diwas. Why and how is it celebrated?
“The people who have really made history are the martyrs.” – Aleister Crowley“It is the cause, not the death, that makes the martyr.” – Napoleon Bonaparte
The day fills the hearts of the Indians with great pride. Various government and non-government organizations organize different events to remember the contributions of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar to India’s independence.
Also, read
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn