Prime Ministers of Nepal: Nepal has had several Prime Ministers throughout its history, including leaders such as KP Sharma Oli, Sher Bahadur Deuba and Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda).
Twinkle Updated: Jul 17, 2023 08:35 IST
List of all Prime Ministers of Nepal
Prime Ministers of Nepal: Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia, is known for its impressive mountain ranges, including Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. With a rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups, Nepal offers a unique combination of traditions and customs. The capital city, Kathmandu, is home to ancient temples, vibrant markets and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
List of Prime Ministers of Nepal
The office of Prime Minister of Nepal in its modern form was called by different names at different times in the history of Nepal. After the 1951 revolution, non-aristocratic citizens such as Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of prime minister, still under the authority of the king of Nepal. The first general elections were held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal.
Transition era (1951-1960)
Yes.No |
Name |
Politic party |
He took office |
Left office |
1. |
Matrika Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
November 16, 1951 |
August 14, 1952 |
2. |
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram |
direct rule of the king |
August 14, 1952 |
June 15, 1953 |
3. |
Matrika Prasad Koirala |
Rashtriya Praja Festival |
June 15, 1953 |
April 11, 1955 |
4. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
Rashtriya Praja Festival |
April 11, 1955 |
April 14, 1955 |
5. |
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah |
direct rule of the king |
April 14, 1955 |
January 27, 1956 |
6. |
Tanka Prasad Acharya |
Nepal Praja Parishad |
January 27, 1956 |
July 26, 1957 |
7. |
Kunwar Inderjit Singh |
United Democratic Party |
July 26, 1957 |
May 15, 1958 |
8. |
Subarna Shamsher Frog |
Nepalese Congress |
May 15, 1958 |
May 27, 1959 |
9. |
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
May 27, 1959 |
December 15, 1960 |
Non-party Panchayat era (1960-1990)
Yes.No |
Name |
He took office |
Left office |
10. |
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah |
December 15, 1960 |
April 2, 1963 |
eleven. |
Tulsi Giri |
April 2, 1963 |
December 23, 1963 |
12. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
December 23, 1963 |
February 26, 1964 |
13. |
Tulsi Giri |
February 26, 1964 |
January 26, 1965 |
14. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
January 26, 1965 |
April 7, 1969 |
fifteen. |
Kirti Nidhi Bista |
April 7, 1969 |
April 13, 1970 |
sixteen. |
Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari |
April 13, 1970 |
April 14, 1971 |
17. |
Kirti Nidhi Bista |
April 14, 1971 |
July 16, 1973 |
18. |
Nagendra Prasad Rijal |
July 16, 1973 |
December 1, 1975 |
19. |
Tulsi Giri |
December 1, 1975 |
September 12, 1977 |
twenty. |
Kirti Nidhi Bista |
September 12, 1977 |
May 30, 1979 |
twenty-one. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
May 30, 1979 |
July 12, 1983 |
22. |
Lokendra Bahadur Chand |
July 12, 1983 |
March 21, 1986 |
23. |
Nagendra Prasad Rijal |
March 21, 1986 |
June 15, 1986 |
24. |
Marich Man Singh Shrestha |
June 15, 1986 |
April 6, 1990 |
25. |
Lokendra Bahadur Chand |
April 6, 1990 |
April 19, 1990 |
Constitutional monarchy
Yes.No |
Name |
Politic party |
He took office |
Left office |
1. |
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
Nepalese Congress |
April 6, 1990 |
May 26, 1991 |
2. |
Girija Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
May 26, 1991 |
November 30, 1994 |
3. |
Man Mohan Adhikari |
Nepal Communist Party |
November 30, 1994 |
September 12, 1995 |
4. |
Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Nepalese Congress |
September 12, 1995 |
March 12, 1997 |
5. |
Lokendra Bahadur Chand |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand) |
March 12, 1997 |
October 7, 1997 |
6. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
Rastriya Prajatantra Festival |
October 7, 1997 |
April 15, 1998 |
7. |
Girija Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
April 15, 1998 |
May 31, 1999 |
8. |
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
Nepalese Congress |
May 31, 1999 |
March 22, 2000 |
9. |
Girija Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
March 22, 2000 |
July 26, 2001 |
10. |
Sher Bahadur Debua |
Nepalese Congress |
July 26, 2001 |
October 4, 2002 |
eleven. |
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah |
– |
October 4, 2002 |
October 11, 2002 |
12. |
Lokendra Bahadur Chand |
Rashtriya Prajatantra Festival |
October 11, 2002 |
June 5, 2003 |
13. |
Surya Bahadur Thapa |
Rashtriya Prajatantra Festival |
June 5, 2003 |
June 3, 2004 |
14. |
Sher Bahadur Debua |
Nepalese Congress |
June 3, 2004 |
February 1, 2005 |
fifteen. |
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah |
– |
February 1, 2005 |
April 25, 2006 |
sixteen. |
Girija Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
April 25, 2006 |
May 28, 2008 |
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008-present)
Yes.No |
Name |
Politic party |
He took office |
Left office |
17. |
Girija Prasad Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
May 28, 2008 |
August 18, 2008 |
18. |
Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) |
August 18, 2008 |
May 25, 2009 |
19. |
Madhav KumarNepal |
Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
May 25, 2009 |
February 6, 2011 |
twenty. |
Jhala Nath Khanal |
Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
February 6, 2011 |
August 29, 2011 |
twenty-one. |
Baburam Bhattarai |
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) |
August 29, 2011 |
March 14, 2013 |
22. |
Khil Raj Regmi |
Independent |
March 14, 2013 |
February 11, 2014 |
23. |
Sushil Koirala |
Nepalese Congress |
February 11, 2014 |
October 12, 2015 |
24. |
KP Sharma Oli |
Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
October 12, 2015 |
August 4, 2016 |
25. |
Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Nepal Communist Party (Maoist Center) |
August 4, 2016 |
June 7, 2017 |
26. |
Sher Bahadur Debua |
Nepalese Congress |
June 7, 2017 |
February 15, 2018 |
27. |
KP Sharma Oli |
Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
February 15, 2018 |
May 13, 2021 |
28. |
KP Sharma Oli |
Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
May 13, 2021 |
July 13, 2021 |
29. |
Sher Bahadur Debua |
Nepali Congress |
July 13, 2021 |
December 26, 2022 |
30. |
Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Nepal Communist Party (Maoist Center) |
December 26, 2022 |
Headline |
Nepal’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, tourism and remittances. Despite facing challenges such as poverty and political instability, Nepal’s natural beauty and warm hospitality continue to attract adventurers and spiritual seekers from around the world.
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