Name the neighboring countries of India: India shares a border with 9 countries and is located latitudinally in the northern hemisphere and longitudinally in the eastern hemisphere. In this article, we have curated a list of countries neighboring India and the Indian states surrounding them. The list will improve the general knowledge of students and help them address the questions related to Indian Geography in different academic and competitive exams.
Geography Basics
Physical background of India
India has a land border of 15,200 km. The total coastline length of the mainland, Lakshadweep and Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km. India shares its border with seven countries: Afghanistan and Pakistan to the northwest, China, Bhutan and Nepal to the north, Myanmar to the Far East and Bangladesh to the east. Sri Lanka (from the southeast) and Maldives (from the southwest) are two countries with maritime borders.
The list of neighboring countries of India is:
A total of 9 countries share borders with India. Of these, 7 countries share land borders while 2 countries share maritime borders with India. Bhutan is India’s smallest neighboring country in terms of land borders.
|
Neighboring country |
Bordering States |
|
Afghanistan |
Jammu and Kashmir (POK Party) |
|
Bangladesh |
West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Assam |
|
Bhutan |
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim and West Bengal |
|
Porcelain |
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh |
|
Burma |
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland |
|
Nepal |
Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Uttrakhand |
|
Pakistan |
Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat and Rajasthan |
|
Sri Lanka |
Separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar |
|
Maldives |
The southwestern part of the Indian Ocean below Lakshadweep Island |
India’s neighboring countries at a glance
1- Afghanistan
Border length: 106 km
Official languages: Dari, Pashto
Currency – Afghan Afghani
2-Bangladesh
Border Line – 4096.7 Km.
Official language: Bengali
Currency – Bangladeshi Taka
3- Bhutan
Border Line – 699 km
Official language – Dzongkha
Currency – Ngultrum
4- China
Border line – 3488 km
Official language: Mandarin
Currency – Chinese Yuan
5- Burma
Border line – 1643 km
Official language: Burmese
Currency – Burmese Kyat
6- Nepal
Border line – 1751 km
Official language – Nepali
Currency – Nepalese Rupee
7- Pakistan
Border line – 3323 km
Official language: Urdu
Currency – Pakistani Rupee
8-Sri Lanka
Border Line – Maritime Border
Official language: Sinhala, Tamil
Currency – Sri Lanka Rupee
9- Maldives
Border Line – Maritime Border
Official language: Dhivehi
Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa
India has the world’s third largest international border after China and Russia, and also the world’s most sensitive border ranging from extreme weather conditions to infiltration.
So, this was the above mentioned list of countries neighboring India which can be asked in many academic and competitive exams.
List of neighboring countries of India: important facts
- India and China have had historical connections dating back to ancient times. The signing of the Panchsheel Pact marked an important milestone in our bilateral relationship. However, a border dispute in 1962 resulted in a war between the two nations. Over time, efforts have been made to improve relations between India and China.
- India and Pakistan were once part of a unified country, sharing a common heritage and culture. However, major conflicts and more recently the Kargil conflict have strained relations between the two nations. However, continuous efforts are being made to foster a friendly relationship with Pakistan.
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established with the objective of promoting peace, stability and economic progress in the region through mutual cooperation.
- India played a vital role in supporting the people of Bangladesh in their struggle for independence from Pakistani rule. This has led to the development and maintenance of strong political, economic and cultural ties between the two nations.
- India and Sri Lanka share connections deeply rooted in ancient history, mythology and culture. While there have been some challenges related to the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka, overall our political and trade relations have remained positive.
Complete Study Material on Indian Geography.
Which Indian states share borders with China?
Categories: Optical Illusion
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