Eiffel Tower Day 2023: Every year on March 31, Eiffel Tower Day is celebrated in honor of the tower’s inauguration. On this day in 1889, the skyscraper was revealed to the public. And even after 134 years, this monument continues to enchant thousands of tourists every day.
Let’s learn more about its history, meaning and more on the occasion of Eiffel Tower Day.
What is the history of the Eiffel Tower?
A design competition was held in central Paris and more than 100 artists presented their ideas for an international fair that would showcase France’s industrial advancement in the 19th century.
Gustave Eiffel proposed a 1000-foot open lattice iron tower in the heart of Paris and received the contract in the year 1887. He began work on the project on January 28, 1887 and completed it in two years, two months and five days despite years of uncertainty, criticism and even protests.
Since its inauguration in 1889, the Eiffel Tower has become one of the most recognizable monuments not only in Paris but throughout the world. The magnificent iron tower is undoubtedly a great technical achievement and a motivating representation of the City of Light.
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What’s inside the Eiffel Tower?
There are three floors to the Eiffel Tower: the first floor, the second floor, and the summit (upper level). On the first level there are museums, a glass floor, frequently changing exhibitions, gift shops and food establishments. The Jules Verne restaurant, additional shops and an observation area are located on the second level.
The summit or upper floor is primarily the highest viewing platform in Europe, at 276 meters (905 ft) above sea level. Along with a champagne bar and a replica of Gustave Eiffel’s workplace, the top floor is divided into two levels.
Why is the Eiffel Tower so famous?
Gustave’s vision gave Paris a new lease of life and turned it into the romantic city we know today with his creation. His intention was for the structure to serve as a representation of the “great scientific movement of the 18th century and the Revolution of 1789,” in his own words.
The best-known example of a lattice or free-standing skyscraper, the Eiffel Tower, is constructed of wrought iron. Its delicate form and economy of design made it quite a daring design at the time of its construction.
The Eiffel Tower is the most visited paid monument in the world, with an average of 25,000 visitors a day, and this is undoubtedly due to its great art.
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What are the 5 facts about the Eiffel Tower?
- Although Eiffel received credit for the Tower’s name, the initial design was created by his company’s two engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier.
- The Tower was designed to showcase France’s manufacturing prowess during the World’s Fair, but its expected lifespan was 20 years.
- The huge iron construction will sway during a storm despite being windproof. Additionally, the massive Tower also expands six more inches each summer.
- About 60 tons of paint are applied to the structure every seven years. It not only prevents oxidation but also maintains the attraction called La dame de fer.
- The brilliant light show of 20,000 bulbs that first illuminated the night sky on New Year’s Eve 1999 is protected by copyright laws in France.
The Eiffel Tower, which stands 1,063 feet tall and overlooks Paris, is a testament to the achievements of Western culture and modern engineering. And Eiffel Tower Day is a reason for joy for millions of people around the world because it is one of the best-known monuments in the world.
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Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: ptivs2.edu.vn